文艺批评的历史转折——关于1980年剧本创作座谈会的考察

The historical turn of literary criticism——A survey of the script writing symposium in 1980

第四次文代会肯定了“回归十七年”和“文艺民主”的原则,但是在文艺批评实际中,如何扭转长期以来“左”的文艺批评的惯性,确立文艺批评的尺度与原则并实际贯彻文艺民主,仍是新时期之初主流文艺界需要解决的问题。1980年初的剧本创作座谈会,体现出高层领导者调整文艺批评方式的努力和决心,在文艺批评领域起到了进一步推动机制转轨、落实文艺民主的作用。但在实际上,文艺思想解放仍然任重而道远。

The fourth literary seminar affirmed the principles of“return to the seventeen years”and“literary democracy”.But in fact,how to reverse the long-standing inertia of“left”literary criticism,and establish the standards and principles of literary criticism and actually implement literary democracy is still a problem.The problem needs to be solved by the mainstream literary and art circles at the beginning of the new era.At the beginning of 1980,the symposium on script creation reflected the efforts and determination of high-level leaders to adjust the way of literary criticism,which played a role in further promoting the mechanism transformation and implementing literary democracy in the field of literary criticism.But in fact,there is still a long way to go for the emancipation of literary and art thought.