技术恐惧的中国文化心理分析

On the Chinese Cultural Psychology of Technophobia

技术恐惧作为技术与人关系的心理行为反应,随着技术发展与社会进步而演绎成一种社会文化存在。基于中国传统的敬畏和谦卑等文化心理基础,朴素的技术恐惧思想得以形成。近现代以来的技术恐惧不仅是对技术自身负面作用的直接反应,更有先进技术对技术后进国家带来的屈辱、压迫、威胁而引起的技术恐惧泛化,形成了自卑与自负交互作用的技术恐惧文化心理独特性。文化自信极大激发了技术发展的心理动力,并摆脱了文化自卑心理与文化自负心理的两极化波动,也更好地整合了传统文化中的敬畏与谦卑等积极要素,推动了技术恐惧进入文化心理整合新阶段,同时给新时代中国科技发展带来积极启示。

As the psychological and behavioral response of human beings to technology,technophobia deduces itself into a social phenomenon and cultural existence with the development of technology and society.Chinese traditional awe and humility of the unity of the nature and man laid the cultural and psychological foundation for technophobia.Technophobia since the modern times is not only a direct response to the negative effects of technology itself,but also a generalization of the fear of technology caused by humiliation,oppression and threat brought by advanced technologies to the underdeveloped countries,forming the unique cultural psychology of technophobia with the interaction between inferiority and conceit.Cultural self-confidence has stimulated a great psychological motive force of technological development,got rid of the polarization fluctuation of cultural inferiority and cultural conceit,integrated the positive elements such as awe and humility in the traditional culture,and promoted the technophobia to enter a new stage of cultural psychological integration.Meanwhile,it has brought positive enlightenment to the development of science and technology in China of the new era.