中国农村收入阶层对家庭消费结构影响的实证研究——基于CFPS数据的微观证据

An Empirical Study on the Influence of China's Rural Income Brackets on Household Consumption Structure——Micro Evidence Based on CFPS Data

消费是推动经济发展的重要引擎,拉动农村消费、优化农村家庭消费结构能够促进我国经济可持续发展。运用中国家庭动态跟踪调查(CFPS)微观数据,利用分位数回归方法分析了不同收入阶层对农村家庭消费结构的影响,研究结果表明:家庭人均纯收入对高、中收入的农村家庭的生存消费和非生存消费有显著促进作用,对低收入的农村家庭的生存消费和非生存消费促进作用不显著;家庭人均纯收入对高、中收入的农村家庭不同消费水平的生存消费和非生存消费的促进作用存在差异。

Consumption is an important engine to promote economic development.Stimulating rural consumption and optimizing the consumption structure of rural households can promote the sustainable development of China's economy.Based on the micro data of China Family Panel Studies(CFPS),the method of quantile regression is used to analyze the influence of different income brackets on the consumption structure of rural households.It is found that the per capita net income of the household has a significant promoting effect on the survival and non-survival consumption of high-and middle-income rural families,but it has no significant effect on the survival and non-survival consumption of low-income rural families.The per capita net income of the household has different effects on the survival and non-survival consumption of rural families with high and middle incomes at different consumption levels.