互联网背景下在线仲裁的适用机制研究

Research on the Applicable Mechanism of Online Arbitration under the Internet Background

在线仲裁在境内外仲裁活动中均已得到广泛应用,其核心内涵即仲裁活动于在线环境中开展。在线仲裁具有便捷、低成本的优势,有助于提升透明度、公平度以及纠纷解决的智能化水平,有利于我国仲裁事业的发展,对"一带一路"政策的落实以及自由贸易区(港)的建设也具有重大意义。在线仲裁的适用不应允许先予仲裁,也不应允许消费合同领域的商家以格式条款约定通过在线仲裁解决纠纷。在线仲裁程序机制应从仲裁协议效力的认定、仲裁地的确定、仲裁庭审程序的构建以及仲裁裁决的作出等方面加以明确。

Online arbitration has been widely used in domestic and foreign arbitration activities.Its core connotation is that arbitration activities are carried out in an online environment.Online arbitration has the advantages of convenience and low cost,which helps to improve the transparency,fairness and intelligent level of dispute resolution,and is conducive to the development of Chinas arbitration business.The implementation of"One Belt One Road"policy and the free trade zone(port)construction is also of great significance for it.The application of online arbitration should not allow prior arbitration,nor should merchants in the field of consumer contracts agree to resolve disputes with formal clauses through online arbitration.The online arbitration procedure mechanism should be clarified in terms of the effectiveness of the online arbitration agreement,the confirmation rules of the online arbitration location,the online arbitration court proceedings,and the online arbitration award.