新时代中国参与中东安全事务:理念主张与实践探索

China’s Participation in Middle East Security Affairs in the New Era:Ideas and Practical Exploration

参与中东安全事务是新时代中国特色大国外交的重要内容。在理念层面,中国维护共同安全,坚持公平正义,捍卫多边主义,倡导综合治理,主张求同存异。在实践层面,中国积极推动有关各方政治对话,开展外交斡旋和大国协调,提供安全公共产品和人道主义援助。展望未来,在参与中东安全事务中,中国既要加强集中统一领导,又需要各部门统筹协调;既要顺势而为,又要主动谋划;既要尊重对象国主权,又需要建设性介入;既要参与冲突解决的"上半场",又要参与和平建设的"下半场",与国际社会一道应对中东地区的传统与非传统安全威胁,为中东命运共同体建设贡献一份力量。

China’s participation in Middle East security affairs plays an important role in its major-country diplomacy with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Conceptually,China maintains common security,upholds fairness and justice,safeguards multilateralism,advocates comprehensive governance,and stands for seeking common ground while shelving differences.Practically,China has actively promoted political dialogue,conducted diplomatic mediation and coordination,and provided public goods in security and humanitarian assistance.Looking ahead,China’s participation in security affairs in the Middle East requires its centralized and unified leadership as well as the coordination of various departments.China needs to seize the momentum and pursue a proactive approach;respect the sovereignty of regional countries and engage constructively;take part in both the conflict resolution and the peacebuilding.In this way,China can work with the international community to address the traditional and non-traditional threats in the Middle East and make contributions to the building of a community of shared future.