国家监察权的属性定位和独立运行——中国古代监察体制的启示

The Attribute Orientation and Independent Operation of State Supervision Power——The enlightenment of ancient China's supervision system

中国古代监察权带有司法属性并在定位上高于司法权,且一直秉承独立运行原则,对现今国家监察权的属性定位和运行具有借鉴作用。现今国家监察权是有着高位阶、独立性和复合性特征的权力。在独立运行方面应当辅之以完备的独立的监察法律法规体系,并在运行过程中受人大、司法机关的监督和制约。

In ancient China,the supervisory power has the judicial attribute and is higher than the judicial power in the orientation.It has been adhering to the principle of independent operation,which brings enlightenment to the attribute orientation and operation of the current state supervisory power.Nowadays,the state supervision power is a compound power with high level independence.In the aspect of independent operation,it should be supported by a complete and independent supervision system of laws and regulations,and be supervised and restricted by the people's Congress and judicial organs in the process of operation.