凝视理论视角下残雪《五香街》的身体政治

Body Politics of “Wuxiang Street” Written by Can Xue from the Perspective of Gaze Theory

凝视是一种携带着欲望与权力投射的观看方式,反凝视或曰对抗性凝视,是来自于客体的他者的注视。对残雪的《五香街》进行文本细读,可以读解出小说蕴涵的多重凝视,包括男性凝视、女性凝视、隐含作者/潜在读者的凝视,这些目光将对象“他者”化,并企图对“他者”身体进行规训,也饱含对“他者”身体的欲望。借助凝视理论来阐释《五香街》的反讽叙事策略及表达的主旨意蕴,可以深化对残雪小说的理解。

Gaze is a spectatorship with desire and power.Counter-gaze or adversarial gaze is the gaze from the object.Reading carefully the novel“Wuxiang Street”written by Can-Xue,the multiple gaze contained in the novel can be interpreted,which contains the male gaze,female gaze and implied author's(potential readers)gaze.The gaze turns the object into the other,and also attempts to discipline the“other”body which becomes the object of desire.Explaining the irony narrative strategy of“Wuxiang Street”and its main meaning with gaze theory can deepen the understanding of Can Xue's novels.