“日常生活审美化”问题再思考

Reconsideration on the Aesthetic of Everyday Life

“日常生活审美化”进入我国学术界,最初是作为一种文化研究方法,目的是新的历史时期,开拓文艺学与美学的研究范围。它是“审美文化”研究的一种理论延续。伴着哲学研究的理论转向,美学向现实生活转向与开放也成为一种必然。在此理论背景下,“日常生活审美化”的提出,是对美学转向的理论概括与总结。它不仅仅是浅层面的物质审美化,更是一种精神性的审美化,是一种美学发展的趋势。日常生活审美化这个提法,不仅指涉美学与艺术走向日常生活,而且重在强调日常生活审美化对日常生活的超越。这是“日常生活审美化”在当下的理论意义与现实意义。

Generally speaking,the studies on the aesthetic of everyday life in Chinese academic field served initially as a cultural method to broaden the scope of research of literature theory and aesthetics.However,as a new theoretical type of the research of aesthetic culture,it deserves more attentions in view of the theoretical turn of philosophy and the necessity of the turn to real life of aesthetics,which can also be considered as a summary or conclusion of these turns.The aesthetic of everyday life replaces a tendency of research of aesthetics,referring not only to superficial material aesthetic,but also to spiritual one.Both the theoretical and real significance of the study of the aesthetic of everyday life consists in its emphasis on the approach of aesthetics and art to everyday life,and its transcendence to everyday life.