杭州3个社区公园绿地使用者构成与时空行为研究

Study on Composition and Spatiotemporal Activities of Users in Three Residential Parks in Hangzhou

公园绿地为促进居民活动、缓解精神压力、增进社会交往提供场所,有益于人体健康。选择杭州市区3处社区公园绿地作为样本,对公园使用者的年龄组成、行为时间以及活动类型进行观察和分析。结果表明,使用者的行为具有其特征与规律,公园使用者主要包括青年(本文中将儿童、青少年等群体都纳入青年群体一类进行行为观察)、中年及老年三大类,其中,青年群体多在13:00-15:00进行活动,以休闲类活动为主;中老年群体多在6:00-8:00与18:00-20:00进行活动,以健身、文娱类活动为主。不同的活动类型所偏好的空间也不尽相同。研究结果旨在为提高公园绿地使用率,营造健康的城市公共空间提供参考。

In April and May 2019,three residential parks in Hangzhou,Zhejiang province were selected for observation on age composition,activity characteristics and types of users in the parks.The result demonstrated that the activities of users had characteristics and regulations.Users were divided into young,middle-aged and old group,among them,young people took leisure activities during 13:00 to 15:00,middle-aged and old groups mostly at 6:00 to 8:00 and 18:00 to 20:00,with fitness and entertainment.The result indicated that different types of activities had different space.