阿拉伯语词汇精细拆分初探

The Preliminary Study on the Fine Separation of Arabic Vocabulary

词是句中最小的能独立运用的语言单位,也是语言中必不可少的组成部分。由于汉语与阿拉伯语语言体系与构词方法不同,部分词汇在翻译过程中较难做到词义上的精确匹配。在“一带一路”建设蓬勃发展的今天,中国与阿拉伯各国的语言、文化交流显得尤为重要,这给翻译工作提出了更高的要求。目前,我们使用的阿汉词典是词对词。阿拉伯语近义词是有区别的,汉语词是可以拆分的,认识到这点不仅对提高译文质量大有裨益,也有利于中阿的深度文化交流。

Vocabulary is the smallest language unit and is also an essential part in sentences which can be used independently.But it is usually difficult for us to achieve the exact match between the Chinese and Arabic vocabulary due to the differences of the language systems and their formation methods.Along with the flourish of the Belt and Road,the language and culture communication is playing a more and more important role in the relations between China and Arab countries which requires more specific translation works.The Arabic-Chinese dictionary we use today is based on word-to-word definition,but we should notice that Arabic synonyms are different,and Chinese vocabulary can be separated.Therefore,this paper is only intended to inspire all Arabic researchers to work together on the fine separation of Arabic vocabulary and make progress on it.It will not only benefit the quality of the translation work and will also facilitate the deep cultural communication between China and Arab countries.