诺利地图视角下的聚落公共空间研究--以江西渼陂村为例

Study on Settlement Public Space from the Perspective of the Nolli Map: Taking Meibei Village in Jiangxi Province as an Example

传统村落空间研究及其传承保护正在成为乡村振兴和遗产保护的重点。目前在村落公共空间特性的研究分析上出现了各类空间分析方法,本文通过对现有研究的分析,讨论了其局限性,在此基础上提出了适合于乡村的诺利地图分析方法。以江西渼陂村诺利地图为例,分别从局部和整体的角度入手,深入探究了诺利地图在其公共空间体系特点上的表达优势。本文提出的诺利地图相较于传统空间分析方法,不仅对已有研究局限点有进一步的突破,也更加完整、直观地展现了乡村公共空间体系的整体性、连续性等特点。诺利地图这种特殊的图底关系表达在公共空间体系上所具有的研究优势,对传统聚落的保护及全域空间认知下的乡村营造具有较大的积极意义。

The rural spatial research and inheritance protection of traditional villages are becoming the focuses of rural revitalization and heritage protection. So far, various spatial analysis methods have emerged in the research of the characteristics of village public space. Based on the existing settlement space research, this paper proposed a special Nolli map analysis method which is more suitable for rural areas compared it with traditional spatial analysis methods. Taking the Meibei Village’s Nolli map as an example, this paper analyzed the advantages and significance of Nolli map on expression in the public space system from both macro and micro perspectives. Compared with the traditional spatial analysis methods, this paper reveals that the Nolli map not only breaks through the limits of current researches, but also can explore the integrity, continuity, and structural changes of the rural public space system more completely and intuitively. The advantage of Nolli map on expressing the public space system has a greater positive significance for the protection of traditional settlements and the rural construction under the global spatial recognition.