《红楼梦》俗文化的审美价值研究

Research on the Aesthetic Value of Popular Culture in A Dream of Red Mansions

《红楼梦》在表现以贾府为代表的"四大家族"豪华闲雅生活场景的同时,还对士农工商、市井平民的衣食住行、风俗习惯进行了自然而真实的描述,并通过行文中的民谚俗语、酒令笑话、说唱艺术乃至粗口俚语,使作品带着扑面而来的浓郁生活气息。作品中人物的言行举止,情节发展中种种雅与俗,美与丑,真与伪的对比,看似漫不经心,其实是对俗、雅艺术黄金分割点恰到好处的巧妙切入,是匠心独运的化腐朽为神奇之笔。

A Dream of Red Mansions,while representing the luxurious and elegant living scenes of the“Four Big Families”represented by Jiafu,also has a natural and true description of the food,clothing,housing,transportation and customs of the intellectuals,farmers,workers,merchants,and civilians in the city.Folk proverbs,drinking jokes,rap arts,and even slang words make the works with a strong breath of life.The words and deeds of the characters in the works,the contrast between elegance and vulgarity,beauty and ugliness,true and false in the development of the plot,seem careless.In fact,it is an ingenious entry of the golden section of vulgar and elegant art,and the ingenuity of turning decay into magic.