世界风险社会与人类命运共同体思想

World Risk Society and the Community of Human Destiny

受到现代性的突变和全球化发展的共同作用,当今人类社会已经进入"世界风险社会"。全球公共性的凸显、人与自然之间"平等主体性"的出现、多元性开始占据主导是世界风险社会的三个本质特征。世界风险社会治理的前提条件是达成风险排序的全球共识,网络化治理是其主要的治理模式,而实现人与自然的和谐共处则是治理的基础性目标。人类命运共同体思想对于世界风险社会的本质有着深刻体认,其所提出来的"共生"理念以及"共商、共建、共享"的实践模式能够有效应对世界风险社会中的治理困境,为当今人类社会实现整体而持久的发展指明了方向。

Due to the combined effect of the mutation of modernity and the development of globalization,human society has entered the world risk society.The prominence of global publicity,the emergence of“equality subjectivity”between man and nature,and diversity beginning to dominate are the three essential characteristics of world risk society.The prerequisite for world risk society governance is to reach a global consensus on risk ranking,network governance is its main governance model,and achieving harmonious coexistence between man and nature is the fundamental goal of governance.The concept of“symbiosis”and the practical model of“co-consultation,co-construction and sharing”can effectively deal with the governance dilemma in world risk society,point out direction for future development of human society.