吉剧语言歇后语的“小三角”探析

Small Triangle Analysis in Allegorical Saying of Ji Opera Language

运用“小三角”理论分析吉剧语言中的歇后语,发现其语表形式主要是全式歇后语“X+Y”型,其中“X”为短语结构,而“Y”既可以是词也可以是短语。在语里意义的表达方式上有喻义和谐音两种,语义内涵多为否定意义和消极意义,语义色彩表现为口语色彩、消极感情色彩和形象色彩。在语用价值方面表现出幽默风趣的修辞效果和富有地域特色的语用效应。

Using the“small triangle”theory to analyze the allegorical saying in Ji Opera language,it is found that the form of linguistic expression is mainly in the form of“X+Y”,in which“X”is the phrase structure,and“Y”can be both a word and a phrase.There are two ways of expression in linguistic meaning:figurative meaning and homophonic meaning.The semantic connotation is mostly negative meaning.The semantic colors are expressed as spoken language color,negative emotion color and image color.It shows the rhetorical effect of humor and regional pragmatic effect in pragmatic value.