可行能力视角下家庭支出型贫困的致贫机理及其治理——基于湖北省四个县(市)的调查

Mechanism of Domestic Expenditure Poverty and Its Governance from the Perspective of Capability——Based on Social Survey in Four Counties of Hubei Province

通过建立可行能力贫困的分析框架,基于湖北省四个县(市)的调查数据,运用Logistic回归模型分析家庭支出型贫困的致贫机理。研究发现:风险事件遭遇是家庭支出型贫困的直接诱因,可行能力不足是家庭支出型贫困的深层原因。可行能力对家庭支出型贫困的影响体现为:家庭防护能力、抗逆力越弱,社会资本、人力资本越匮乏,家庭陷入支出型贫困的可能性越大。家庭支出型贫困治理的关键在于低收入家庭可行能力建设,对此本文建议:加强源头治理,强化风险事件防范能力;加强社会防护,提升贫困风险防护能力;加强家庭抗逆力建设,提升低收入家庭风险抵御能力;加强家庭资本建设,提升低收入家庭发展能力。

By establishing an analytical framework of capability poverty,based on social survey in four counties of Hubei Province,the paper analyses the mechanism of domestic expenditure poverty with logistic regression models.The results reveal that occurrence of high expenditure risk is the direct inducement of domestic expenditure poverty,while deficiency of capability is the crucial cause of domestic expenditure poverty.Families with lower security capability,lower resilience,poorer social capital and human capital,are more likely to suffer expenditure poverty.The key of expenditure governance is to strengthen the capability of low income families.This paper puts forward the following suggestions such as strengthening the source governance to improve the risk prevention capability,strengthening social protection to improve protection capacity of poverty risk,strengthening family resilience construction to enhance the risk resilience capability of low-income families,strengthening family capital construction to improve the development capacity of low-income families.