婴幼儿语言发育迟缓与屏幕媒介相关性研究

Study on the Relationship Between Language Retardation and Screen Media in Infants and Young Children

目的探讨0~36月婴幼儿语言发育延迟影响因素及与屏幕媒介相关性。方法选择2019年1月—2019年12月0~36月婴幼儿500例作为对象,所有婴幼儿入院后均完成语言发育评估,根据评估结果分为正常组(n=445例)与发育延迟组(n=55例)。查阅两组病例资料,记录患者两组性别、分娩方式、出生体质量、出生胎龄、家族史、母亲文化水平及接触屏幕媒介,对上述因素进行单因素及多因素Logistic分析,采用SPSS Pearson相关性分析软件对患儿语言发育迟缓与屏幕媒介进行相关性分析。结果 0~36月婴幼儿500例中共有55例发生语言发育迟缓,发生率为11.0%。单因素及多因素Logistic分析结果表明:0~36月婴幼儿语言发育迟缓发生率与性别、年龄、出生胎龄、接触屏幕媒介差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05);SPSS Pearson相关性分析结果表明:0~36月婴幼儿语言发育迟缓发生率与接触屏幕媒介呈正相关性(r=0.745,P=0.023)。结论 0~36月婴幼儿语言发育迟缓影响因素相对较多,且与屏幕媒介存在相关性,应根据影响因素采取有效的措施进行干预。

Objective To explore the influencing factors of language development delay in 0~36 months old infants and its correlation with screen media.Methods 500 infants aged 0-36 months from January 2019 to December 2019 were selected as subjects.All infants completed language development assessment after admission.According to the assessment results,they were divided into normal group(n=445 cases)and delayed development group(n=55 cases).The data of the two groups were retrieved,and the gender,mode of delivery,birth weight,gestational age,family history,mother’s educational level and screen media exposure were recorded.The above factors were analyzed by single factor and multi-factor logistic analysis.SPSS Pearson correlation analysis software was used to analyze the language retardation and screen media advancement of the children.Relevance analysis was performed.Results Among 500 infants aged 0~36 months,55 had language retardation,the incidence was 11.0%.Univariate and multivariate logistic analysis showed that the incidence of language retardation in infants aged 0~36 months had statistical significance with gender,age,birth age and screen media exposure(P<0.05);SPSS Pearson_correlation analysis showed that the incidence of language retardation in infants aged 0-36 months was positively correlated with screen media exposure(P<0.05).Relativity(r=0.745,P=0.023).Conclusion There are relatively many influencing factors of language retardation in infants aged from October to 36 months,and there is a correlation between them and screen media.Effective measures should be taken to intervene according to the influencing factors.