浅析露天采矿的问题及解决对策

Analysis on the problems and solutions of open pit mining

矿产资源作为一种重要的自然资源,在我国经济社会发展中占据非常重要的地位,为社会各行各业的发展提供了充足的能源供应,成为社会经济发展重要的动力源泉,因此,矿产资源的顺利开展与实施不仅对社会其他行业有着重要的影响,同时也直接影响到国民经济的整体发展水平。山西地区作为我国的重要矿产资源大省,区内的分布着大量的矿山。然而在矿山开采过程中,对于生态环境却造成巨大破坏,特别是露天采矿造成的破坏性更加严重,引发严重的环境问题,不利于矿业与环境的协同发展,对矿区周边人们的生产生活造成巨大影响,阻碍经济社会的发展进程。因此,如何有效应对露天矿开采过程中的环境问题显得越发重要起来。下文当中,主要对露天采矿中的环境问题进行分析,并提出一些解决对策,以供参考。

As an important natural resource,mineral resources occupy a very important position in China’s economic and social development,providing sufficient energy supply for the development of all walks of life,and becoming an important power source of social and economic development.Therefore,the smooth development and implementation of mineral resources not only have an important impact on other sectors of society,but also directly affect The overall development level of the national economy.As an important province of mineral resources in China,Shanxi Province has a large number of mines.However,in the process of mining,it has caused great damage to the ecological environment,especially the damage caused by open-pit mining is more serious,causing serious environmental problems,which is not conducive to the coordinated development of mining and environment,has a huge impact on the production and life of people around the mining area,and hinders the development of economic and social progress.Therefore,how to effectively deal with the environmental problems in the process of open-pit mining becomes more and more important.In the following,it mainly analyzes the environmental problems in opencast mining and puts forward some solutions for reference.