重大危机应对审视与韧性社区构建研究

A Study on Critical Crisis Response and Resilient Community Construction

“韧性”源于物理学,用以刻画风险社会社区治理快速应对各种危机和突发事件的能力。如何加强和改善危机应对能力、有效应对各类突发事件,既考验着我国风险把控能力,也体现了社会治理体系和能力现代化的程度。本文以危机应对视角为切入点,结合韧性社区治理中出现的“防”与“救”转换失灵、“上”与“下”联动失衡、“开”与“闭”模式滞后的问题,提出建设理念韧性、制度韧性、科技韧性三个方面的发展路径。

The term"resilience"is derived from physics and is used to describe the ability of community governance in a risk society to respond quickly to various crises and emergencies.How to strengthen and improve the capacity to respond to crises and emergencies effectively is not only a test of our ability to control risk,but also a reflection of the fact that the degree of modernization of social governance systems and capacities.This paper takes the perspective of crisis response as the breakthrough point,combined with the problems of"prevention"and"rescue"conversion failure,linkage imbalance between"upper"and"lower"and"open"and"closed"mode lag in resilient community governance,and puts forward three development paths of resilience of construction concept,system and science and technology.