震动感觉阈值测定在早期糖尿病足患者健康教育中的应用

Application of shock perception threshold in early diabetic foot health education

目的探讨震动感觉阈值测定在早期糖尿病足患者健康教育中的应用效果。方法将本院收治的98例早期糖尿病足患者随机分为观察组和对照组;对照组接受常规健康教育,对观察组患者实施震动感觉阈值测定,并根据测定结果为患者制定健康教育方案。比较两组1年内足溃疡发生率及糖病足相关知识掌握程度。结果观察组1年内足溃疡发生率为8.16%,显著低于对照组的26.53%,疾病相关知识掌握情况优于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论根据震动感觉阈值测定结果为早期糖尿病足患者制定健康教育方案,在早期糖尿病足防治中有助于减少、延缓足溃疡的发生,对降低糖尿病足患者截趾、截肢概率具有重要意义。

Objective To investigate the application of vibration sensory threshold in the health education of patients with early diabetic foot.Methods 98 patients with early diabetic foot admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into experimental group and control group.The control group received routine health education.The patients in the experimental group received a vibration threshold and determined a health education program based on the results.The incidence of foot ulcer and knowledge of diabetes were compared between the two groups within 1 year.Results The incidence of foot ulcer in the experimental group was 8.16%in 1 year,which was significantly lower than the control group 26.53%,The knowledge of disease-related knowledge was better than the control group,The difference were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion According to the results of the vibration sensory threshold measurement,a health education program is developed for early diabetic foot patients,which can help reduce,delay the occurrence of foot ulcers in the early prevention and treatment of diabetic foot.and it has great significance to reduce the probability of amputation and amputation in patients with diabetic foot.