新冠肺炎疫情背景下大学生锻炼态度、锻炼行为与身体自尊的关系研究

Study on Relationship among Exercise Attitude,Exercise Behavior and Physical Self-esteem of College Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic

本研究以1628名参与体育网课的大学生为调查对象,对新冠肺炎疫情期间大学生的锻炼态度、锻炼行为与身体自尊进行测量,并探讨三者之间的关系。结果表明:居家期间大学生的锻炼态度不够积极;女生的锻炼行为与男生存在明显差距;女生的身体自尊水平相对偏低。研究发现锻炼态度、锻炼行为、身体自尊三者之间具有显著的相关性,体育网课期间需要高度重视大学生尤其是女大学生的身体自尊水平,需要加强锻炼态度的引导以及锻炼行为的干预。

The study conducted a survey among 1628 college students participating in online sports classes to measure their exercise attitude,exercise behavior and physical self-esteem in midst of the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore the relationship among the three.The results showed that the college students don't have a positive enough attitude to home-based exercise;there is an obvious gap between girls'and boys'exercise behavior;and girls have a relatively lower level of physical self-esteem.It is found that there is a significant correlation among exercise attitude,exercise behavior and physical self-esteem.Therefore,in the online sports classes,it is vital to attach great importance to the physical self-esteem of college students,especially female college students,and to strengthen the guidance of exercise attitude and the intervention of exercise behavior.