新时代陕西省中高端消费发展对策研究——基于ELES模型的分析

Research on the Development Strategy of Medium-high-end Consumption in Shaanxi Province in the New Era: Based on the Analysis of ELES Model

在新时代背景下,陕西省经济实现了较快发展,消费结构也实现了一定优化,中高端消费需求侧和供给侧的前提条件都已经具备。然而,通过构建ELES模型分析发现,陕西省当前还存在着居民收入水平与边际消费倾向偏低、必需品消费挤占中高端消费等问题,阻碍着中高端消费的进一步发展。因此,必须从社会保障、居民收入、市场供给等多个方面入手进行调整,以促进中高端消费的持续发展。

In the new era, the economy of Shaanxi Province has achieved rapid development, consumption structure has also been optimized. The preconditions of demand-side and supply-side of medium-high-end consumption have been met, and the emergence of medium-high-end consumption is an inevitable trend. However, by constructing the ELES model, this article finds that there are still some problems in Shaanxi Province, such as low income level and MPC of residents,necessary consumption crowding out medium-high-end consumption, which hinder the development of medium-high-end consumption. Therefore, we must focus on the social security, residents’ income, market supply and other aspects to guarantee the sustainable development of medium-high-end consumption.