摘要
改革开放以来,中国商品市场已经形成了较为完善的市场化价格机制,而要素市场的价格机制改革则相对滞后。要素价格扭曲通过阻碍市场对生产要素的配置效率,进而对宏观经济运行产生影响。研究要素价格扭曲问题是市场化改革研究的主要方向,文章对中国要素价格扭曲的相关研究进行了四方面综述:归纳中国要素价格扭曲的成因,并对资本和劳动力价格扭曲的成因进行了进一步总结;对要素价格扭曲的测度方法和测度结果进行了比较分析;梳理要素价格扭曲的宏观经济效应,从全要素生产率、总产出、投资、消费、就业等宏观经济变量的视角切入;对要素价格扭曲的研究方法及研究内容进行了展望。
Since the reform and opening,China's commodity market has formed a relatively complete market⁃based price mechanism,while the price mechanism reform of the factor market has lagged behind.The distortion of factor prices affects the macroeconomic operation by hindering the market's allocation of production factors.This article reviews four aspects of China's factor price distortion research:Summarize the causes of factor price distor⁃tion,and further summarize the causes of capital and labor price distortion;The measurement methods and measurement results of factor price distor⁃tion are introduced;Summarize the macroeconomic effects of factor price distortions,and focus on relevant research on factor price distortions affecting macroeconomic variables such as productivity,total output,investment and consumption,and employment;Forecast the future research methods and directions of the factor price distortion.
作者
李言
Li Yan(School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,China)
出处
《当代经济管理》
CSSCI
北大核心
2020年第7期1-8,共8页
Contemporary Economic Management
基金
国家社会科学基金一般项目《新时代激发和保护企业家精神的制度环境演化及对策研究》(18BJY112)。
关键词
要素价格扭曲
生产函数法
宏观经济效应
一般均衡模型
factor price distortion
production function method
macroeconomic effect
general equilibrium model
