农村环境公益诉讼原告主体制度探析

Analysis of the System of Plaintiff Subject of RuralEnvironmental Public Interest Litigation

环境公益诉讼原告主体问题作为环境公益诉讼理论核心构建问题,其重要性不言而喻。但我国现有环境公益诉讼在农村环境公益诉讼原告主体制度的相关领域理论成果匮乏,亟待补充完善。该文主要论述在我国农村环境问题日益严重的状况下,农村环境公益诉讼主要面临环境公益诉讼中符合条件的社会组织作为原告主体难以有效发挥职责与环境公益诉讼原告主体不足两个难题。文章通过对两个问题的分析论证,提出切实可行的解决思路,以充分发挥环境公益诉讼原告主体在农村环境保护方面的作用。

As the core of the theory of environmental public interest litigation,the plaintiffsubject of environmental public interest litigation is obviously of great importance.However,there is a lack in theoretical results in some relevant fields in the system of the plaintiff subject of rural environmental public interest litigation in our Country’s existing environmental public interest litigation,which need to be perfected urgently.This paper mainly discusses that,under the increasingly serious situation of rural environmental problems in China,the rural environmental public interest litigation mainly faces two main problems.The first one is that it is difficult for the social organizations that meet the conditions in the environmental public interest litigation,as the main body of the plaintiff,to act effectively in rural environmental public interest litigation.The second is the deficiency of plaintiffsubject of environmental public interest litigation.Through the analysis and demonstration of the two problems,this paper puts forward some practicable solutions to give full play to the role of the plaintiff subject in environmental public interest litigation in rural environmental protection.