返乡农民工绿色创业存在的问题与对策研究

Study on the Problems and Countermeasures of Green Entrepreneurship of Returning Migrant Workers

推动绿色创业、实施绿色新政,是各国政府解决资源与环境问题的普遍策略。绿色创业是兼顾生态效益、社会效益与经济效益的一种经济活动,具有风险性、可持续性、产业生态性及创新性等特征。返乡农民工绿色创业是指返乡农民工以利润为驱动,实现经济和生态环境可持续发展的创业过程。返乡农民工绿色创业具有深刻的价值意蕴,有助于缓解人与自然之间的矛盾、推动技术创新、缓解就业压力。当前,返乡农民工绿色创业面临绿色创业政策不够健全、绿色创业培训不够完善、绿色创业资金支持匮乏、绿色创业孵化服务平台建设不足等问题,严重阻碍了大众化创业的进程。要解决返乡农民工绿色创业存在的问题,就必须用新发展理念武装返乡农民工头脑,健全返乡农民工绿色创业各项政策,加强对返乡农民工进行绿色创业培训,拓宽返乡农民工绿色创业融资渠道以及建立有效的返乡农民工绿色创业服务平台。

Promoting green entrepreneurship and implementing the Green New Deal is a common strategy for governments to solve resource and environment problems.Green entrepreneurship is a kind of economic activity which takes ecological benefit,social benefit and economic benefit into account.It has the characteristics of risk,sustainability,industry ecology and innovation.Green entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers refers to the entrepreneurial process of returning migrant workers to realize the sustainable development of economy and ecological environment driven by profits.The green entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers has profound value implication,which is helpful to alleviate the contradiction between man and nature,promote technological innovation and relieve the pressure of employment.At present,the green entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers is faced with the problems of insufficient green entrepreneurship policy,insufficient green entrepreneurship training,lack of green venture capital support,and insufficient construction of green entrepreneurship incubation service platform,which seriously hinder the process of mass entrepreneurship.In order to solve the problems existing in the green entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers,we must arm the minds of returning migrant workers with the new development concept,improve the policies of green entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers,strengthen the training of returning migrant workers in green entrepreneurship,broaden the financing channels for green entrepreneurship of returning migrant workers and establish an effective green entrepreneurship service platform for returning migrant workers.