论马克思生活哲学的批判向度

On the Critical Dimension of Marx′s Philosophy of Life

马克思生活哲学的批判方案,从理论和实践两个维度上表征出“批判”的内在本质,从而有别于康德哲学之“批判”、黑格尔哲学之“批判”和青年黑格尔主义者的“批判”。马克思立足于全面异化的现代生活,通过“描述”而揭露,通过“揭露”而“批判”,通过“批判”而改造,通过改造而实现人的解放、自由与幸福,由此构成马克思生活哲学批判性推进的内在理路,从而展现马克思生活哲学批判向度之“事实性”与“价值性”、“理论性”与“实践性”、“科学性”与“革命性”,以及“现实性”与“未来性”的内在统一,科学地回答了“何谓批判”“如何批判”以及“谁来批判”三个基本问题,由此构成马克思生活哲学的批判逻辑。

The critical solution of Marxian life philosophy manifests the internal features of"criticism"from both theoretical and practical dimensions,which differs from the criticism of Kant′s,Hegel′s and the Young Hegel′s philosophies.On the basis of the overall alienation of modern life,Marx has revealed the truth by"description",realized the"criticism"by"revelation",and finished the"transformation"by"criticism",and finally achieved mankind liberation,freedom and happiness by"transformation",which forms the internal theoretical thinking of the critical promotion of Marxian philosophy,so as to reflect on the critical dimensions of Marxian philosophic internal unification between"fact"and"value","theory"and"practice","science"and"revolution",and between"reality"and"future".It scientifically answers the three basic issues of what"criticism"is and how to criticize and who are the critics,which forms the critical logic of Marxian life philosophy.