唐代长安、岭南、扬州交通-文学三角的形成及意义

On the Emergence and Significance of the Traffic-Literary Triangle of Chang′an,Yangzhou and the South of the Five Ridges in the Tang Dynasty

唐代的长安、岭南、扬州三地之间,存在着一个境域广阔、结构稳定的交通-文学三角形。该三角形由这三座城市及其间的交通路线构成。它首先是一个交通构架,具有引导文人流向、产生纪行作品的作用,有强大的文学创作功能;其次,它是一个唐代文学的空间架构,我们可以据此开展相关作品的创作背景研究及诗文文义诠释,便于考察长安、岭南、扬州三地在文学上的多重联系。通过考察这个交通三角内的文人行迹、沿途的文学传播,开展诗文系地及异地唱和研究;更进一步则可从中看出南北交通的开启而带来的文学迁变,唐代文学的空间布局和不同层级。因此,这一交通-文学三角具有多重的文学意义。

There was a traffic-literary triangle with broad realm and steady structure among Chang′an,Yangzhou and the South of the Five Ridges in the Tang Dynasty,which was composed of the three cities and the transportation routes connecting them.This triangle firstly was a traffic structure,which had enormous function in literature creation by giving direction to the flow of literati and producing travel notes.Then,it was the spatial structure of the Tang literature.Based on this,we could conduct the creation background research of relevant works,and explain the poems and articles,to inspect the multi-relations in literature of Chang′an,Yangzhou and the South of the Five Ridges.By examining the scholars′tracks,and the literature communication along the way,research on the resonance of poems between the local and foreign areas of can be conducted.Furthermore,the literature shift brought about by the opening of North-south traffic,the spacial layout and different strata of Tang literature can be seen.Therefore,this traffic—literature triangle had multi literature meaning.