佛教影响下的人生困境书写——试论赵壹《穷鸟赋》的渊源

Writing about the Life Predicament under the Influence of Buddhism--On the Origin of ZHAO Yi’s Fu on Birds in Predicament

赵壹《穷鸟赋》对人生困境的表述接受了佛教以鸟譬喻人生困境、佛教对人生困境的其他譬喻化表述、佛教以人生为痛苦的四谛说、佛教宣扬的佛陀信仰等题材和思想因素的综合影响。《穷鸟赋》是东汉较早接受佛教信仰、语言和义理等多重影响的文人文学文本,对于理解佛教在东汉生存发展的一般状态有重要意义。

Zhao Yi wrote life predicament in his Fu on Birds in Predicament under the integrative influence of the following factors:Buddhism using birds as a metaphor for life predicament,other Buddhist metaphorical expressions of life predicament,Buddhist Four Holy Principles,Buddha Faith.In the Eastern Han Dynasty,Fu on Birds in Predicament is an early literary text that received multiple influences from Buddhist beliefs,language,and philosophies,which is of significance to understand the general state of survival and development of Buddhism in the Eastern Han Dynasty.