多维论域下公证参与司法辅助事务改革的理论检视

Theoretical Inspection of the Reform of Notary's Participation in Judicial Auxiliary Affairs from the Multi-dimension Perspective

公证参与司法辅助事务改革正在如火如荼地进行,但却因缺乏坚实的理论根基而存在正当性隐忧,有必要在理论层面予以回应。公证参与司法辅助事务改革在理念上表现为公证辅助司法参与纠纷的社会共治,具体可从与司法社会化趋势的内在契合、社会治理理念下的纠纷共治、推进公共法律服务体系建设三个方面得以体现。从权力论域看,司法权分解下部分权力的可让渡性与公证权的准司法性为公证参与司法辅助事务改革提供了合理性基础。从职能论域看,公证的证明、判断、证据保全、监督、送达职能与司法辅助事务之间的衔接是公证参与司法辅助事务改革的内在逻辑。

The reform of notary's participation in judicial auxiliary affairs is in full swing,but there is a hidden worry of legitimacy due to the lack of solid theoretical foundation.So,it is necessary to respond on the theoretical level.The concept of the reform of notary's participation in judicial auxiliary affairs is that notary assists judicial affairs to participate in social co-governance of disputes,which can be embodied in three aspects:the internal fit of the trend of judicial socialization,the co-governance of disputes under the concept of social governance,and the promotion of the construction of public legal service system.From the perspective of power theory,the assignability of some powers under the decomposition of judicial power and quasi-judicial nature of notarization power provides a legitimate basis for the reform of notary's participation in judicial auxiliary affairs.From the perspective of function,the connection between the functions of proof,judgment,evidence preservation,supervision and service of notarization and the judicial auxiliary affairs is the internal logic for the reform of notary's participation in judicial auxiliary affairs.