民族文化认同与太清词的民俗文化书写

National Cultural Identity and the Writings of Folk Cultures in Taiqing’s Poetry

顾太清作为满族贵族女子,因受皇室规范的约制而生活圈子狭小。她的所思所历以日常生活起居、亲朋闺友的交往和自然时令变幻为主,因此在太清词中大量记述了满汉民俗风情。无论是物质民俗、社会民俗,还是精神民俗的书写,都揭示了满族人豪侠重义的民族性格。一方面是对满族民俗文化的传承,另一方面也展现满族文化与其他民族文化涵化融合的历史。这些民俗文化书写使太清词呈现出日常生活化写作特色,有自然清逸之风,满族民间信仰习俗的多元化又使太清词充满理性色彩。运用量化统计分析、文本细读等研究方法,梳理太清词中的民俗文化书写,使其成为重新解读太清词的神奇密码,还可以更深层次地理解太清词中的民族文化认同现象。

As a Manchu aristocratic woman,Gu Taiqing lived in a small circle because of the restrictions imposed by the royal family.Her thoughts and experiences were rooted in her daily life,interactions among friends and relatives,and natural seasonal changes.Therefore,a lot of Manchu and Han folk customs are described in Taiqing's poetry.No matter how the material folk customs,the social folk customs,or the spiritual folk customs are described,all reveal the Manchu people's national character of being chivalrous and martial,attaching the importance to the feelings and the righteousness to other people.On the one hand,her poetry is the inheritance of Manchu folk culture;on the other hand,it also exhibits the history of the culture-blending of Manchu culture and other ethnic cultures.The writings of these folk cultures make Taiqing's poetry present the characteristics of daily life writings and the style of naturalness and elegance,and the multiple Manchu folk beliefs and cultures make Taiqing's poetry full of the color of rationality.This paper uses quantitative statistics,data analysis,intensive reading of the poetry and other research methods to sort out the folk culture writings in Taiqing's poetry,making it a magic code to reinterpret Taiqing's poetry so as to understand the cultural connotations of her poetry better.