新生代农民工权利保护三维互动关系分析

Analysis of the Three-dimensional Interactive Relationship of the Rights Protection of the New Generation of Migrant Workers

新生代农民工在中国经济发展、城市建设等社会发展领域起着举足轻重的作用,在适应新型城镇生活方式、行为习惯的过程中,他们也逐渐被同化为城镇的一分子。以市民化进程为大背景,以新生代农民工的权利保护为研究对象,采用问卷调查法对新生代农民工在新城镇的生存状态进行调查。研究发现,新生代农民工的认知维度和法律维度都较强,而主体性维度较低。三种关系相互作用、相互影响,共同促进新生代农民工权利保护意识的增强。因此,需要从深化户籍制度改革、拓展新生代农民工的参与体制、强化农民工的素质教育以及拓展法律培训途径等方面,提高新生代农民工的权利保护意识。

The new generation of migrant workers play an important role in China's economic development and urban construction.In the process of adapting to the new urban lifestyle and behavior habits,they have gradually assimilated into a part of the city.Taking the transformation process of citizenization as the background and the protection of the rights of the new generation of migrant workers as the research object,the questionnaire survey method was adopted to investigate the survival status of the new generation of migrant workers in the new towns.The study found that the cognitive and legal dimensions of the new generation of migrant workers are strong,while the subjective dimension is low.The three relationships interact and influence each other to jointly promote the rights protection consciousness of the migrant workers.Therefore,we need to deepen the reform of the household registration system,expand the participation system of the new generation of migrant workers,strengthen the quality education of migrant workers,and expand the legal training channels,so as to improve the awareness of the rights protection of the new generation of migrant workers.