试论马克思现代存在论思想的提出及其理论意义(上)——重读《巴黎手稿》札记之四

On the Proposition of Marx's Modern Ontology and Its Theoretical Significance ( Part Ⅰ):Note Ⅳ of Rereading Marx's Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844

早在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中,马克思就明确提出了现代存在论(Ontology,以往一直译为“本体论”)思想的纲要。本文上篇首先从文献实证的角度出发,论证其不同于西方传统实体性本体论的现代存在论的思想内涵;其次,对马克思这段纲要式存在论思想的表述,联系整个《手稿》及马克思其他相关著论,作一个“细读式”的文本解读,阐述其主要内涵和基本观点;再次,探讨现代存在论纲要何以在[货币]片段中出场,以及它在批判货币拜物教时所表现出来的主要特点。

As early as in the Manuscript of Economics and Philosophy in 1844,Marx explicitly proposed the outline of modern ontology(“cun zai lun,”which was previously translated as“ben ti lun”).This paper(Part Ⅰ)starts from an empirical study of literature,and demonstrates the thought connotation of modern ontology,which differs from the substance ontology of the Western tradition.Then it provides a close reading of Marx's outline of modern ontology,related with the entire Manuscript and other relevant theoretical works of Marx,and expound the main connotation and basic views.At last,it explores why the outline of modern ontology made an appearance in the“monetary”fragment,and the principal features it showed when criticizing money fetishism.