同源词根联合式合成词刍议

On the Cognate-Root-Coordinated Compounding Words

在汉语词汇的双音词系统中,有“同义联合式合成词”之类型。本文从文字、词汇、语源等多个角度审视该类语词,刷新了“同义联合”的概念,指出该类词的一部分是由两个同源词根联合而成的,提出“同源词根联合式合成词”新说,并设立其界说,将这类词划分为“同义联合型”和“反义联合型”,从语源分化、语词双音化、相反义词根联合三方面揭示了该类词形成的原因。

In Chinese disyllable system,there is a type of“synonymous coordination compound words.”This paper reshapes the definition of“synonymous coordination”from the perspectives of graphemics,lexicons and etymology by pointing out that part of such words are made up with two roots.It brings up a new theory of“cognate-root-coordinated compounding words,”clarifying its definition and groups it into“synonymous coordinative compound words”and“antonymous coordinative compound words.”The formation of this type of words will be revealed from etymological differentiation,lexicon-disyllablization and antonymous root coordination.