摘要暴发性心肌炎(Fulminant Myocarditis,FM)是心肌炎最为严重的类型,起病急骤,病情进展迅速,患者很快出现血流动力学异常(泵衰竭和循环衰竭)和严重心律失常,并可伴有呼吸衰竭和肝肾等多脏器功能衰竭(Multiple organ failure syndrome,MOFS)。早期病死率极高[1],但一旦度过急性危险期,长期预后较普通心肌炎良好[2]。
9HROVATIN E, ZARDO F, BRIEDA M, et al. Long QT and torsade de pointes in a patient with acquired human immunodeficiency virus infection in multitherapy with drugs affecting eytochrome P450[J]. Ital Heart J Suppl, 2004,5. 735- 740.
