文化语境下城市广场景观设计的三种策略

Three Strategies for Urban Square Landscape Design in Cultural Contex

城市文化表现的一个重要方面就是城市广场景观。城市广场景观的塑造对城市历史文脉和地域文化的传承具有重要意义,也是提升城市品位的重要手段。本文以文化语境作为研究切入点探讨城市广场的景观设计问题,通过解析文化景观的概念和三种分类的界定,进而提出三种城市广场景观设计策略--文化记忆、文化进化和文化关联,并结合实践案例进行客观阐述。作为城市景观设计的原型,对具体要素、概念要素和联想要素进行有效的提取和转译是塑造城市广场景观的前提,运用抽象化、形象化和符号化的设计方法是关键环节。上述三种设计策略将有助于应对城市进程中不同地域文化环境条件下的城市广场景观的塑造。

An important aspect of the urban culture performance is the urban square landscape.The creation of urban square landscape is of great significance to the inheritance of historical context and regional culture,and also the important means to enhance the quality of city.With cultural context as a starting point,this paper explored the design issues of urban square landscape.It proposed three strategies in the design of urban square landscape as the cultural memory,cultural evolution and cultural association through analysing the concept of cultural landscape and the classification of the three,combined with practical cases for objective description.As the prototype of urban landscape design,the effective extraction and translation of the specific elements,abstract elements and associative elements are the prerequisite for the creation of urban landscape,with the key link of abstract,visualization and symbolic design method.These three design strategies will help to cope with the creation of urban square landscape under different regional cultural environment.