“空白”设计手法浅析——基于库哈斯两个作品的比较研究

Analysis of"blank"design technique——A comparative study based on the two works of Rem Koolhaas

本文从当代城市建筑需提高对高效及可变需求适应性的背景出发,引申出库哈斯的应对策略:提高空间密度。针对如何提高空间密度进一步提出其“空白”设计手法——建筑体量之间与体量之内的“空白”设计,并结合对其康奈尔大学米尔斯坦因馆与卡塔尔国家图书馆的分析,分别阐释其具体的设计方法。最后罗列不同“空白”设计的典型建筑案例,分类分析在建筑设计过程中如何通过“空白”设计来应对当下城市对建筑适应性要求不断提高的现状。

In this paper,Rem Koolhaas's strategy of increasing spatial density is derived from the context of contemporary urban architecture's need to improve its adaptability to high efficiency and variable demand.Aiming at how to improve the space density,this paper puts forward the"blank"design technique——the"blank"design between and within the building volume.Combined with the analysis of the Cornell University Milstein Library and Qatar National Library,the concrete design methods are explained.Finally,the paper lists the typical architectural cases of different"blank"designs,and analyzes how to deal with the current situation of the city's increasing architectural adaptability through"blank"design.