基于统计的《HSK词汇等级大纲》动名兼类词标注研究

Study of the Part-of-Speech Tagging of Verb-noun Words in Outline of Graded Vocabulary of HSK in a Statistical Perspective

动名兼类在兼类词中占比最多、难度最大。文章以语料库为基础,依据短语结构语法,对302个动名兼类词的词性分布概率进行定量统计,参照统计结果对《大纲》中动名兼类词的标注进行验证。结果表明,《大纲》在动名兼类词的标注上存在兼类词词性排序失当、非兼类词标为兼类词、兼类词所兼词性标注错误等问题。

Verb-noun words share the largest proportion and are the most difficulty among the multi-category words.Based on the corpus and the statistical results,this paper conducts a quantitative and statistic analysis of the part-of-speech distribution probability of 302 verb-noun words in the light of the phrase structure grammar,and then verifies the part-of-speech tagging of verb-noun words in Outline of Graded Vocabulary of HSK.The results show that there are some problems in the part-of-speech tagging of verb-noun words in Outline of Graded Vocabulary of HSK,including tagging the non-multi-category words as multi-category words,implementing incorrectly the part-of-speechtagging,or arranging the part-of-speech taggers in an improper order.