贵州省交通网络可达性与旅游经济协调度研究

Investigation of the Coordination between Transportation Network Accessibility and Tourism Economic Development in Guizhou Province

运用熵值法和耦合协调度模型,结合ArcGIS10.2软件,分析2017年贵州省9个市州交通网络可达性及旅游经济发展水平,测算交通网络可达性与旅游经济发展水平耦合协调度,并划分耦合协调类型.研究发现:①贵州省9个市州交通网络可达性系数在0.62~1.46之间,交通网络系统和规模仍有待发展和完善.②旅游经济发展指数介于0.02~0.83之间,旅游经济发展水平不均衡,“一家独大”现象明显.③交通网络可达性与旅游经济发展水平协调性总体处于良好协调水平,协调度空间格局上呈现出自省会贵阳向周边递减的空间格局特征;④根据协调度类型划分标准,将贵州省的9个市州耦合协调度类型划分为2个发展类别和7个基本类型.

The accessibility and tourism economic development level of nine cities and prefectures in Guizhou Province in 2017 was analyzed.Furthermore,the coupling coordination degree index of the accessibility of transportation network and tourism economic development level was calculated,and the coupling coordination types was divided.The results showed that:①The accessibility coefficient of traffic network was between 0.62-1.46,and the traffic network system and scale still needed to be developed and improved.②The index of tourism economic development was between 0.02-0.83,and the level of tourism economic development was unbalanced.③The coordination between the accessibility of transportation network and the development level of tourism economy was generally at a good coordination level,and the spatial pattern of coordination degree showed a decreasing spatial pattern from Guiyang to the surrounding areas;④According to the classification standard of the coordination degree,the coupling coordination degree of nine cities and prefectures in Guizhou Province was divided into 2 development categories and 7 basic types.