资源基础理论视角下的协同创新网络演化机制与模型研究

Research on the Evolution Mechanism and Model of Collaborative Innovation Network from the Perspective of Resource-Based Theory

协同创新网络的演化依赖于创新主体之间的相互关系,每一个微小的变化都会影响网络拓扑结构,从而导致不同的演化结果。网络演化与创新行为之间存在着逻辑关系,准确理解网络结构的特征有助于创新主体采取适当的创新行为。该文主要基于资源基础理论和复杂网络理论,通过两个典型案例的探索性研究,对协同创新网络主体的行为规则进行设定,确立了基于资源优先的连接机制,充分结合协同创新的阶段式合作特性,建立网络演化模型。通过仿真,对网络特性和演化规律进行了模拟实验。结果表明资源优先连接机制符合现实情境,有利于保持持续的创新网络活力,对企业和政府的行为决策具有一定的管理实践意义。

The evolution of a collaborative innovation network depends on the interrelationships among the innovation subjects.Every single small change affects the network topology,which leads to different evolution results.A logical relationship exists between network evolution and innovative behaviors.An accurate understanding of the characteristics of the network structure can help the innovative subjects to adopt appropriate innovative behaviors.Based on the resource-based theory,complex network theory and exploratory analysis of two typical cases,this paper analyzes the behavior rules of collaborative innovation network,and establishes the connection rule based on resource priority.Fully combining the stage-cooperation characteristic of collaborative innovation,this paper builds a network evolution model.Simulation experiments are carried out on network characteristics and evolution rules.The results show that resource priority connection conforms to the real situation,and is conducive to maintaining the continuous innovation network vitality,and thus has certain management practical significance for behavioral decisions of enterprise,government and so on.