公司创业的技术前因及其对组织绩效的影响

公司创业已成为企业激发活力和获取持续竞争优势的有效路径,而技术能力作为一种动态能力,能够增强公司创业导向。因此,有关技术变量的决策对于公司明确的整体竞争战略、定位和布局至关重要。本文通过对上海、杭州、苏州等地区的企业进行抽样问卷调查,结合Mplus软件对问卷调查数据进行结构方程分析,探讨了高层管理人员对技术能力的支持如何促进企业的技术获取、整合和基础设施的改善,并通过公司创业影响组织绩效。研究结果表明:企业对技术问题的有效意识可以促进公司创业,企业技术能力与高管支持成正比;高管支持和企业技术能力都能加强公司的二阶技术资产——技术获取、技术整合和技术基础设施开发。在此基础上,建议企业应通过培养动态能力、强化高管支持、把管理和技术相结合,从而提高组织绩效。

Corporate entrepreneurship has become an effective way for firms to stimulate vitality and obtain sustainable competitive advantages.As a dynamic capability,technological skills can enhance corporate entrepreneurial orientation.Therefore,decisions about technological variables are critical to a company’s overall competitive strategy,positioning and layout.Based on the questionnaire data from companies in Shanghai,Suzhou,Hangzhou and somewhere else and using Mplus to test the structural equation model,this paper analyses how top management support for technology skills enables technology acquisition,integration and infrastructure in companies,and influences organizational performance through corporate entrepreneurship.The results show that effective awareness of technological issues enables entrepreneurship in the company,and the technological skill is positively related to top managers support;and both top management support and enterprise technology capabilities enhance the company’s second-order technology assets,i.e.,technology acquisition,technology integration and technology infrastructure.Then,it is suggested that enterprises improve organizational performance by cultivating dynamic capabilities,strengthening top management support,and combining management and technology.