四川省犍为县药用植物资源调查研究

Investigation of Medicinal Plant Resources in Qianwei County of Sichuan Province

目的:调查四川省犍为县的药用资源现状,掌握该地区的药用植物种类、数量、质量概况,为该县药用植物的资源保护和合理应用提供更为科学的依据。方法:通过野外样方调查、规划调查线路、查阅相关文献及走访调查等,对该地区的药用植物种类进行统计分析。结果:通过调查分析发现,犍为普查共采集129科408种中药资源,其中药典品种88种,国家Ⅰ级保护植物1种,Ⅱ级保护植物8种,Ⅲ级保护植物1种。结论:犍为县环境较好,中药资源丰富,尤其蕨类植物,但多为野生中药材,利用率较低。此次调查结果可为犍为县中医药产业县发展规划提供指导,也为当地中药资源保护、合理利用和开发提供参考。

Objection:To investigate the current status of medicinal resources in Qianwei County,Sichuan Province,to grasp the species,quantity,and quality of medicinal plants in the region,and to provide a more scientific basis for the conservation and rational application of medicinal plants in the county.Methods:Through field surveys,planning survey routes,consulting relevant literature,and visiting surveys,statistical analysis was performed on the types of medicinal plants in the area.Results:Through investigation and analysis,a total of 129 families and 408 Chinese medicine resources had been collected in Qianwei County for the census,including 88 pharmacopoeial varieties,one national first-class protected plant,eight second-class protected plants,and one third-class protected plant.Conclusion:Qianwei County with superior geography environment,is rich in Traditional Chinese Medicine resources,especially ferns,but mostly wild Chinese medicinal materials with low utilization.The results of this survey can provide guidance for the county development plan of Traditional Chinese Medicine industry,and also provide a reference for the protection,rational use and development of local Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources.