长春本票珍品基于实物的防伪特征研究

Research on Anti-counterfeiting Features of Changchun Promissory Notes Based on Physical Objects

东北九省流通券长春本票是解放战争胜利前夕在长春地区发行使用的金融票据,它作为一种特别的存在行使着代用货币的作用。长春本票分为非定额本票与定额本票,非定额本票中包含了"春""委""良""票"四种冠字号,而定额本票的冠字号包括十余种。这些不同版别的本票分别具有一定的防伪特征,除了正常本票样式及签名盖章款式的特征以外,在目前见于市面的实物本票中,还有极少数特别的盖有关防大印等的票张,这些珍品本票不但起到了防伪的作用,更极大增加了其作为货币藏品的文化价值。研究这些票张的版式及专有的防伪特征也对进一步印证解放前夕长春地区的经济社会状态起到重要的作用。

Northeast nine provinces circulation bond Changchun promissory note was a financial bill issued and used in Changchun on the eve of the victory of the Liberation War. It acted as a special kind of currency and served as a substitute currency. Changchun promissory notes were divided into non-fixed promissory notes and fixed-value promissory notes. The non quota promissory note contains four kinds of prefix, namely "chun", "wei", "liang" and "piao",while there are more than ten kinds of fixed amount promissory notes. These different editions of promissory notes have certain anti-counterfeiting features, in addition to the characteristics of the normal promissory note, signature and seal style, among the physical promissory notes currently on the market, there were very few special stamps related to official seals, these precious promissory notes not only play an anti-counterfeiting role, but also greatly increase their cultural value as currency collections. The research on the format and special anti-counterfeiting features of these tickets also plays an important role in further confirming the economic and social status of Changchun before liberation.