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超声心动图在肥厚型心肌病临床管理中的应用现状与思考 被引量:6

Application of echocardiography in clinical management of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy
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摘要 肥厚型心肌病(hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,HCM)是最常见的常染色体显性遗传性心肌病[1],其发病率为1/500~1/200[2-3]。HCM表型的显著特征是心肌肥厚、心肌纤维化[4]及心肌壁内微血管病变[5-6],导致左心室流出道梗阻、左心室舒张/收缩功能异常、心肌微循环障碍等系列病理生理改变,进而引发呼吸困难、胸痛、晕厥,甚至进展为心力衰竭、房颤、卒中、心源性猝死(sudden cardiac death,SCD)等严重后果。值得注意的是,HCM临床表现以及临床进程具有高度异质性,表现为有的患者无显著症状,而有的患者症状显著、后果严重,是青少年和运动员SCD的首要原因[1,7-9]。
作者 刘丽文 Liu Liwen
出处 《中华医学超声杂志(电子版)》 CSCD 北大核心 2020年第5期385-390,共6页 Chinese Journal of Medical Ultrasound(Electronic Edition)
基金 国家国际科技合作专项(2014DFA31980) 国科金面上项目(81671693) 军队装备重点课题(KJ20191A050284) 西京医院学科助推计划(XJZT18Z03) 西京医院科技发展基金(YYKJFZJJ2018Y002) 空军军医大学科技发展基金(81671693)。
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