新冠肺炎疫情将逆转经济全球化吗

Will the New Coronavirus Epidemic Reverse Economic Globalization

经济全球化是“逆全球化”产生的基础,前者遵循资本的逻辑,后者服从于民族国家的利益诉求。新冠肺炎疫情发生后,经济全球化指数急剧下降,保护主义、内顾倾向进一步抬头,经济全球化遭遇新的阻力。然而,“逆全球化”现象的出现并不等于经济全球化进程的逆转。当下经济全球化面临的最大挑战在于,人类的经济活动已经高度全球化,却缺乏与之相适应的全球经济治理,从而造成了资本逻辑与民族国家利益诉求之间的冲突,解决这一问题的关键在于重塑全球经济治理体系。

Economic globalization is the basis for the"reverse globalization".The former follows the logic of capital,and the latter is subject to the interests of the nation-state.After the outbreak of the new coronavirus epidemic,the index of economic globalization fell sharply,protectionism and inward-looking tendencies rose further.However,the appearance of the"reverse globalization"phenomenon is not equivalent to the reversal of the process of economic globalization.The biggest challenge facing economic globalization nowadays is that human economic activity has been highly globalized,but it lacks the corresponding global economic governance,which has caused a conflict between the logic of capital and the demands of national interests.The key is to reshape the global economic governance system.