门急诊2型糖尿病患者相关知识认知状况调查及护理干预研究

Cognition and disease knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes from outpatient and emergency departments and the nursing intervention

目的了解门急诊2型糖尿病患者相关知识认知状况,针对问题进行护理干预,进一步提高2型糖尿病患者的生活质量。方法采用自制《门急诊2型糖尿病患者相关知识认知状况调查问卷》对2019年5-12月门急诊2型糖尿病60名患者进行调查。结果通过护理干预6个月后,门急诊2型糖尿病患者饮食管理、运动方式、正确用药、血糖自我监测能力明显提高(均P<0.01),临床空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白、甘油三脂、收缩压、舒张压较前降低(均P<0.01)。结论门急诊2型糖尿病患者通过护理干预后提高了健康管理意识,降低了医疗费用,同时提高了患者生命质量。

Objective To understand the cognition and knowledge of patients with type 2 diabetes from outpatient and emergency departments,and to improve their quality of life by corresponding nursing intervention.Methods 60 patients with type 2 diabetes treated in the outpatient and emergency departments of our hospital from May to December,2019 were investigated by a self-made questionnaire about cognition and knowledge of type 2 diabetes.Results After six months’nursing intervention,their ability of diet management,exercise style,correct medication,and blood glucose self-monitoring were obviously improved(all P<0.01),and their clinical fasting blood glucose,glycated hemoglobin,triglyceride,systolic blood pressure,and diastolic blood pressure were significantly lower(all P<0.01).Conclusion After nursing intervention,the awareness of health management and quality of life will be improved,and medical expenses reduced in patients with type 2 diabetes from outpatient and emergency departments.