摘要
两极程度副词“颇”按本义为“头偏”的“颇”、作状语的两极形容词“颇”、两极数量副词“颇”、两极程度副词“颇”的演化路径逐步形成,它既可表示高程度,又可表示低程度,这是表现在不同上下文中的两种具体用法。高、低程度既对立又统一,它们都是程度域的边端程度。宋元之后,两极程度副词“颇”逐渐专指化为高程度副词“颇”,这是前者包含的低程度言语单位“颇”逐渐消亡、高程度言语单位“颇”重新抽象为新语言单位的演变过程。
The bipolar intensifier“po(颇)”is formed by the evolvement path of“po(颇)”with the original meaning of“head deviation(头偏)”,bipolar adjective“po(颇)”as adverbial,bipolar quantitative adverb“po(颇)”,and bipolar intensifier“po(颇)”.It can express both high degree and low one,which are the two concrete usages embodied in the different contexts.High degree and low degree are both opposite and unitary,and they are the edge degree of degree domain.After the Song and Yuan Dynasties,the bipolar intensifier“po(颇)”gradually refers to the“po(颇)”of high degree adverb,which is the evolvement process that speech unit“po(颇)”of low degree dies out gradually and the one of high degree is abstracted as a new langue unit.
作者
王红生
WANG Hongsheng(College of Journalism and Communication,Baoji University of Arts and Sciences,Baoji 721013,China)
出处
《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2020年第4期49-54,共6页
Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究专项项目“社会主义核心价值观与《古代汉语》课程发展研究”(18JD710079)
陕西省教育厅项目“关中方言领属结构的生命度及其个性”(16JZ005)。
关键词
“颇”
程度域的边端程度
两极数量副词
两极程度副词
语法隐喻
“po(颇)”
edge degree of degree domain
bipolar quantitative adverb
bipolar intensifier
grammatical metaphor
