对马克思主义哲学原理视域下“双脑”与意识关系中悖论的分析及解读

Analysis and Interpretation of Paradoxes in the Relationship Between“Double Brains”and Consciousness from the Perspective of Marxist Philosophy Principle

依据马克思主义坚持的可知论推论,终有一天,人类能够彻底认识人脑的结构功能和运动规律并且有复制和模拟能力,电脑也能够产生意识;而从唯物主义关于意识的本质界定“意识是人脑的机能和属性”观念出发,人脑又是世界上唯一能够产生意识的特殊物质,电脑“只是人脑的模拟”,作为一种机械物质的存在其永远都不可能产生意识,由此,出现“双脑”与意识关系中的悖论。“电脑不可能产生意识”立论的前提及其论证过程决定了其在理论上、事实上和逻辑上都是站不住脚的,而“电脑能够产生意识”是依据马克思主义坚持的可知论得出的必然结论。相信“电脑能够产生意识”并没有背离马克思主义。与时俱进是马克思主义的理论品质,人类社会将进入人工智能时代是人类历史发展的必然趋势,面对人工智能时代的未来,重新思考电脑与意识的关系问题也是马克思主义理论品质中的应有之义。

According to the deduction of cognosciblism adhered to by Marxism,one day man will thoroughly understand the structure function and movement laws of his brain and have the ability to copy and simulate them,and thus the computer can produce consciousness.However,the materialism defines the essence of consciousness that“consciousness is the function and attribute of human brain”,emphasizing that human brain is the only special material in the world that can produce consciousness,so the computer,the existence of mechanical material,“is only the simulation of human brain”and can never produce consciousness.Thus,there appears a paradox in the relationship between“double brains”and consciousness.The argument premise and demonstration process that“the computer can’t produce consciousness”have determined its untenability in theory,fact and logic,while that“the computer can produce consciousness”is an inevitable conclusion based on cognosciblism adhered to by Marxism.So it is believed that“the computer having the ability to produce consciousness”does not deviate from Marxism.Keeping pace with the times is Marxist theoretical quality.It is an inevitable trend of human history development that human society will enter the artificial intelligence age.In the face of the future of artificial intelligence age,rethinking the relationship between computer and consciousness is also the proper meaning of Marxist theoretical quality.