郴州安仁烤烟产业现状分析与发展对策

Present Situation Analysis and Development Countermeasure of Tobacco Industry in Anren, Chenzhou

调研了安仁县2017—2019年烤烟生产收购情况,存在种植面积逐年萎缩,烟农队伍锐减的现象。分析了造成这一现象的原因,主要包括烟农队伍老龄化、有效劳动力短缺、土地流转缓慢、种烟比较效益下降、基础设施薄弱、合作社管理不力等方面,并从培育职业烟农、优化产业布局、完善保障体系、完善烟基设施建设、加强合作社建设、提高人员积极性等方面提出了相应对策。

The purchasing situation of flue-cured tobacco production from 2017 to 2019 in Anren County was investigated.The planting area decreased year by year and the number of tobacco farmers decreased sharply.The causes of this phenomenon were analyzed,mainly including tobacco farmers team aging,shortage of effective labor and slow land circulation,declining comparative benefits of tobacco planting,weak infrastructure and lack of cooperative management,etc.,and the corresponding countermeasures were put forward from aspects of cultivating professional tobacco farmers,optimizing the industrial layout,improving the security system,perfecting facilities construction of smoke base,strengthening construction of cooperatives,motivating staff initiative.