摘要
高强度的人类活动和剧烈的全球气候变化导致了海洋污染加剧、海洋生态系统退化和海洋生物资源衰退,海洋生境修复和资源养护成为世界各国普遍采取的应对措施。本文从生境修复设施与技术、生物资源养护技术和监测管理等方面,综述了典型海域生境修复与资源养护的主要研究进展,并从生物行为控制、承载力提升、设施装备、融合发展和生态系统管理等角度展望了未来研究热点和发展模式,以期为未来海洋生境修复和生物资源养护提供参考。
Marine pollution, marine habitat and biological resource degradation caused by human activities and global changes have attracted worldwide attention. In this article focuses on the key principles, major facilities, and essential technologies of typical marine habitat restoration and resource conservation, and summarizes the main research progress in typical marine habitat restoration and resource conservation at home and abroad in recent years. This article also looks forward to future research hotspots and development models in the field, and provide references to marine habitat restoration and biological resource conservation in China.
作者
杨红生
许帅
林承刚
孙景春
张立斌
YANG Hong-Sheng;XU Shuai;LIN Cheng-Gang;SUN Jing-Chun;ZHANG Li-Bin(CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;Laboratory for Marine Ecology and Environmental Science,Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology(Qingdao),Qingdao 266237,China;Center for Ocean Mega-Science,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;CAS Engineering Laboratory for Marine Ranching,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China;The Innovation of Seed Design,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430072,China)
出处
《海洋与湖沼》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2020年第4期809-820,共12页
Oceanologia Et Limnologia Sinica
基金
山东省支持青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室重大科技专项,2018SDKJ0502号
热带岛礁型海洋牧场发展模式创新与应用,KFJ-STS-ZDTP-055号
泰山学者特聘专家计划
中国科学院“现代海洋牧场构建原理与工程技术创新交叉团队”项目,Y82327101L号。
关键词
生境修复
资源养护
修复技术
修复设施
habitat restoration
resource conservation
restoration facilities
restoration techniques
