技术市场化、知识产权保护与生产性服务业

Marketization of Technology,Protection of Intellectual Property Rights and Producer Services

文章利用2008-2017年中国东部地区10个省份的面板数据构建模型,从技术要素市场化和知识产权保护双视角探寻影响我国生产性服务业发展的因素。研究发现:企业资金占比越高,技术市场化水平越高;经济发展水平越高,知识产权保护制度越完善;技术要素市场化、知识产权保护制度均能有效促进生产性服务业和高端生产性服务业的发展,且技术市场化的作用最为明显;受知识产权保护"最适强度"影响,技术要素市场化与知识产权保护共同作用未能产生积极影响;低端制造业对技术的排斥制约知识、技术等生产要素的发挥,导致技术要素市场化与知识产权保护对高端生产性服务业的影响小于对整体生产性服务业的影响。

Based on the panel data of 10 provinces in eastern China from 2008 to 2017,this paper constructs a model to explore the factors influencing the development of producer services in China from the perspective of marketization of technological elements and intellectual property protection. It is found that the higher the proportion of enterprise capital,the higher the level of technology marketization;the higher the level of economic development,the more perfect the intellectual property protection system;the marketization of technical elements and the protection system of intellectual property rights can effectively promote the development of producer services and high-end producer services,and the effect of technology marketization is the most obvious;under the influence of "optimum intensity" of intellectual property protection,the joint effect of marketization of technological elements and intellectual property protection fails to produce a positive impact;the exclusion of low-end manufacturing industry to technology restricts the development of production factors such as knowledge and technology,resulting in the impact of marketization of technological factors and intellectual property protection on high-end producer services less than on the overall producer services.