基于风环境评估的南方地区图书馆设计策略初探

Library Design Strategy in South China Based on Wind Environment Assessment

风环境作为绿色建筑中不可缺少的考量指标,其如何与建筑空间营造紧密结合起来,并指导具体的建筑方案设计,具有巨大的研究价值。而图书馆因其自由灵活的建筑空间与开放多元的功能需求,在风环境塑造上具有巨大的挖掘潜力。以合肥市新区的某图书馆方案设计为例,重点阐述基于风环境评估的图书馆空间设计过程,主要包含建筑朝向布局、建筑平面布置、建筑剖面深化、建筑开窗处理、建筑风能利用、建筑室内布局这六大内容。初步探索以风环境塑造为主导的南方地区图书馆设计策略,为该类型的建筑方案设计提供新的可能。

As an indispensable measure index in Green Building, how to combine wind environment with building space construction and guide the specific architecture design has great research value. The library also has huge potential in the wind environment shaping due to its free and flexible space as well as open and multiple function requirements. Taking a library design in Hefei New Town as an example, this paper focuses on its space design process based on wind environment assessment, mainly including building orientation layout, building plan design, building section design, building window design, building wind energy utilization and indoor space design. This paper explores the design strategy of the library in South China, which takes the wind environment shaping as the leading factor, so as to provide new possibilities for this type of architecture design.